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PRIMARY SOURCE
Idaho, Washington, California.
SEASON
Year-round
FISHING METHOD
Farmed.
DEFECTS
°Muddy flavor with fish grown in fresh water.
° Poorly trimmed fillets.
° Dry skin.
° Bones in boneless fillets.
SELLING POINTS
Rainbow trout has an almost universal appeal as a gourmet
fish.
Very consistent supply, consistent quality and consistent
pricing.
Smoked trout are an excellent appetizer.
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SCIENTIFIC NAME: Oncorhynchus mykiss
MARKET NAME(S): Rainbow trout, golden trout.
SIZE RANGE: Typically 1-2 lbs., but golden trout slightly larger.
YIELD: Whole to H&G: 78%; Whole to skin-on, bone-in fillet: 50%;
Whole to skin-on boneless fillet: 38%.
PRODUCT FORMS:
FRESH
& FROZEN: 8 and 10-oz. boned trout head-on or off; 6, 8 or 10
oz. skin-on, boneless fillets; head-on whole fish. SMOKED.
STORAGE & HANDLING: Fresh trout has a
shelf life of 7 days in ice at 32°F. Frozen fish and fillets
held at -5 to -15°F will last six months to a year.
COOKING SUGGESTIONS
Trout has a delicate flavor that benefits from milder ingredients.
That said, it can be cooked in a very wide variety of ways. It can
be poached, pan-fried, sautéed, stuffed and even wrapped
in leaves and grilled. The skin of trout is not only edible, but
also a tasty contrast to the tender flesh.
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Trout
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An extremely hardy and adaptable
member of the Salmonid family, rainbow trout have been farmed throughout
the world for hundreds of years. Their delicate flesh and clean taste
have made this fish a favorite of chefs and consumers from Paris to
Peoria.
In the U.S., where rainbows have been farmed for more than 100 years,
one state, Idaho, produces 80% of the U.S. harvest, although small
rainbow trout farms are found in nearly every state.
Rainbows are usually grown to a size of about a pound or two in earthen
ponds or concrete raceways. It takes about 10 to 12 months to grow
a rainbow to a harvestable size. In the wild, rainbow trout can grow
quite large, reaching 50 pounds in size.
Dominated by a handful of producers, U.S. trout farmers grow about
25,000 tons of rainbow trout year in and year out. In Idaho, available
water rights, rather than market demand, are the primary limitation
to increased production.
Many trout farms heat shock their eggs, which prevents spawning and
produces all female populations. Having all one sex provides more
consistent growth rates and more consistent sizes.
Although its called boned trout, small whole rainbows are sold
pinbone-in, head-on.
Some U.S. farmers have bred a strain of rainbows with a gold-colored
skin. Called golden trout, these fish are normally raised to a size
of about 2-3 pounds.
Some trout farmers add astaxanthin, a synthetic pigmentation, to their
feed to produce rainbows with an attractive pink meat color.
While theres some confusion between rainbow trout and steelhead,
theyre essentially the same fish. The difference is their size:
farmed and wild steelhead are the same size as salmon, while farmed
rainbows rarely exceed 2 pounds.
Rainbow trout grown outside Idaho normally sell for more because these
farms are smaller and have higher |
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The
Pacific Advantage
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High-volume
use of trout in our distribution network results in volume purchasing
advantage, quick turnover and consistent supply of product.
Partnerships with leading trout producers mean highest-quality
product at most competitive prices.
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